Friday, December 27, 2019
Eugenics, The Progressive Development Of The Idea
The term ââ¬Å"eugenicsâ⬠derived from Greek with the prefix eu- for ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠and the suffix -genos for ââ¬Å"birthâ⬠is defined as the science which deals with all influences that improve the inborn qualities of a race. The idea began to arise in the eighteenth century with the theories of evolution and the discussions of race, which gave an opportunity for some to consider and judge that certain traits and features were better and more appealing than others. In this analysis, we will be focusing on the beginning of eugenics, the progressive development of the idea until itââ¬â¢s apogee in the twentieth century, we will also discuss its advocating and the propaganda it received and we will conclude with the ethical implications that this idea rises. The term eugenics was coined by Francis Galton in 1883. However, the idea emerged well before, in the 1700ââ¬â¢s with the discussions of race and questions of the superiority of some over the others. Although the main aim of these scientific discussions and theories was to obtain a better explanation and more understanding of the human nature and to ultimately answer the question of why we have so many different races, it was nearly impossible to preclude the idea of a possible superiority of certain races being over others, or of a few to be less better than the rest. To support this idea, Voltaire in his essay said: ââ¬Å"what is the most interesting to us is the sensible difference in the species of men, who inhabit the four known quarters of theShow MoreRelatedThe Social Darwinism Of The World War I1311 Words à |à 6 Pagesstate-enforced Social Darwinism of eugenics. Despite the widespread Christian attack on Darwinian tenets, Christians did not fight the eugenics movement in an effective way. Eventually, even legislatures controlled by Christians fell to the false promises of eugenics. Despite poignant criticism of eugenics among scientists in the United States, more than 30,000 individuals were forcibly sterilized. In an ironic twist of fate, the Nazis Party s adoption of American Eugenics programs led to the virtualRead More Development of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States1580 Words à |à 7 PagesDevelopment of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States I. Early History of Anthropology in the United States 1870-1900 ââ¬Å"The roots of anthropology lie in the eye-witness accounts of travelers who have journeyed to lands on the margins of state-based societies and described their cultures and in the efforts of individuals who have analyzed the information collected. In the late 1960ââ¬â¢s and early 1970ââ¬â¢s, a number of anthropologists recognized that the practice of anthropology was intimatelyRead MoreProcreation2665 Words à |à 11 PagesHercules in new Renaissance philosophical script, seeing as the man who dominates Nature and creates his reign: the Regnum Hominis (Kingdom of Human Being). Prominent British philosopher Francis Bacon made this declaration in 16th century. Bacons ideas was a starting point in developing new humanistic and scientific approach in understanding of nature of mankind. The significance of Bacons ââ¬Å"Regnum Hominisâ⬠for secular humanist is as follows: to subdue nature (include human biological nature) throughRead MoreThe Theory Of Progressive Evoluti on1726 Words à |à 7 PagesHowever, the theory of progressive evolution by selection through natural challenges and sexual preference across geological epochs as argued in the On the Origin of Species (1859)4 was still to be considered by all reasonable, educated persons as an astounding, unprecedented achievement. In historical terms, a dividing line has been reinforced between the pre and post-Darwinian worlds, emphasising the supposed difference between biological guesswork and precise judgement. A sense of caution andRead MoreEugenics, A New Science Of Heredity1879 Words à |à 8 PagesEugenics, a new science of heredity was first introduced in 1883, brought about to address the budding fears and threats to the purity and fitness of the British race. A fear brought upon by events such as the Boer War in 1899, forced Britain to question the spectrum of degeneracy within the population and resolve the issue of bringing the British and White race back to strength, unified and f it. Sir Francis Galton defined eugenics as ââ¬Å"the study of agencies under social control that may improve orRead MoreThe Concept Of A Paradigm Shift1640 Words à |à 7 PagesMicheal Shermer similarly outlined the emphasis Neo-Darwinism placed on constant reiteration of the importance of Darwin s ââ¬Å"ideaâ⬠, defined as a singular, revolutionary entity within the history of science that was first exclusively formed in 1837 and confirmed by others1 in the vein of Thomas S. Kuhn2 (as opposed to the very gradual process of disciplinary development in evolutionary science described in nuance by Ruse, albeit with the same revolutionary interpretation present3). Coyne likewiseRead More The Rise and Fall of the Eugnics Movement Essay3928 Words à |à 16 PagesIntroduction According to Merriam-Webster.com, eugenics is defined as ââ¬Å"the theory dealing with the production or treatment of a fine, healthy race.â⬠Despite this seemingly innocent representation, eugenics is an extremely controversial science. Some even debate whether or not it is worthy of the label of science, or if itââ¬â¢s just a form of intellectual racism. Nevertheless, eugenics was greatly embraced and was behind a scientific and social revolution during the late 19th century through theRead MoreBlack And Brown Youth Were Criminalized By The State Similarly1583 Words à |à 7 PagesBlack and Brown youth were criminalized by the state similarly in the Progressive era and the era of Globalization in order to facilitate a political and economic project that resembled colonialist events. Through the structure of law in relationship to capital facilitated by discourse and ideology, the development of police brutality against people of color was adjusted as the city of Los Angel es (L.A) grew. With the influx of White European descendants and immigrants, the alienation and discriminationRead MoreThe Contemporary Concept Of Mental Illness Essay1928 Words à |à 8 Pageshealth became a snowballing topic encapsulating vast changes in discourse and ideas influenced heavily by the changing epistemes of the period. Post-structuralism is a term used to describe the work of mid-twentieth-century philosophers and critical theorists. The theory developed from structuralism and came to prominence in the 1960s (Bensmaia, 2005). Although the rise and fall of the asylum system has a progressive biomedical story, it can also be told with a post-structuralist narrative of socialRead More Genetic Determinism2854 Words à |à 12 Pageschild-labor laws and a progressive income tax (Knapp et al. 8). The Eugenics movement that followed married Social Darwinism with genetics. Eugenics was an accepted part of mainstream science (Steen 34). Followers believed that povertyâ⬠¦and criminality were hereditary (Steen 39) and encouraged superior genetic stock (Knapp 8). The movement called for sterilization of inferior people and limiting of immigration in order to purify the gene pool. Eugenics and the idea of racial purity were soon
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.