Postmodernism and Social Praxis Essay -- Ethics Feminism Theology Essa

Postmodernism and Social Praxis Whereas the interpreter is obliged to go to the depth of things, like an excavator, the moment of interpretation [genealogy] is like an overview, from higher and higher up, which allows the depth to be laid out in front of him in a more and more profound visibility; depth is resituated as an absolutely superficial secret.(18) So those are the changes, and I try to show those changes...(19) In Communities of Resistance and Solidarity, as well as in A Feminist Ethic of Risk, Sharon D. Welch sets forth a liberation theology in which the deconstructive processes of Michel Foucault are key. Her theology is an amalgam of Foucault's poststructuralist concepts and liberation theology's action-oriented motivation. Welch claims the genealogical methods of Foucault are ideal motivators, urging the activist to political involvement. However, Michel Foucault's genealogy was not intended for such pragmatic applications. Foucault's purpose in writing genealogies was never action-oriented. He only set out to "show those changes." By definition, genealogy never rests in one discourse or on one "truth." Foucault, as an "interpreter," emphasizes the necessary tension between keeping distance from historical discourse and awareness of one's inescapable position in historical discourse. In short, the genealogist can never rest on his or her laurels: seeming bases of "truth" are actually co nstantly changing historical constructions. While Welch claims not only to possess this type of awareness, but also to recognize its absolute necessity for her theology, she is in danger of defeating her own goals: with no solid foundations, no fixed truths, on which to base liberation theology's arguments, how can her action-... ...78. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Trans. Richard Howard. New York: Pantheon, 1965. Kaufmann, Walter, ed. The Portable Nietzsche. New York: Penguin Books, 1982. Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, Ann Russo, and Lourdes Torres. Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1991. Rabinow, Paul, ed. The Foucault Reader. New York: Pantheon, 1984. Schà ¼ssler-Fiorenza, Elizabeth. In Memory of Her: A Feminist Theological Reconstruction of Christian Origins. New York: Crossroad, 1983. Welch, Sharon D. Communities of Resistance and Solidarity: A Feminist Theology of Liberation. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1985. A Feminist Ethic of Risk. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1985. Winter, Gibson. Address. "Religious Social Ethics in a Postmodern World." Temple University, Philadelphia, 22 March 1995.

Relapse Prevention Plan Essay

Jed. a 38 – twelvemonth old welder. enrolled in the intervention centre after his apprehension ensuing from drunken drive ( DUI/DWI ) ( National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. n. d. ) . His attorney has advised him to halt imbibing and acquire intervention until his test day of the month. which is in approximative two months. Jed does non believe that he will function any gaol clip. but feels that intervention could assist beef up his tribunal instance ( National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. n. d. ) . In this paper. I will make a backsliding bar program that will help Jed as he enters into his intervention plan. This paper will besides demo ways to place the warning marks of backsliding. A backsliding begins long before the individual really picks up a drink or drug ( Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) -Department of Health and Human Services. 2007 ) . Most adept gradual warning marks that revive denial and consequence into intense hurting calls for self-medication with intoxicant or other drugs or both which is fundamentally a baronial thought. It is non a witting undertaking. The warning marks in this instance are known to develop spontaneously and instinctively. Owing to that fact that non many retrieving people are ever taught on the best ways to acknowledge and mange backsliding warning marks. they are non able to place them up to the point when they start experiencing intolerable hurting. Measure 1: Stabilization Relapse bar planning will most likely non work if the relapser is non sober and in control of himself ( Addiction in adult females. 2010 ) . Detoxification and soberness are really critical for the backsliding bar program to work successfully. Having in head that most people who relapse are toxic. even if they are sober. it will still be really hard for them to believe clearly retrieve things and pull off their emotions. The symptoms would declinein any instance the individual gets isolated from the society or when he undergoes stress. It is advisable to travel easy and concentrate on the rudimentss and in this instance. the inquiry here should be â€Å"What is it that you need to make to avoid imbibing today? † Measure 2: Appraisal This measure aims at placing the progressive form of jobs that did ensue into the past backslidings and so happen solutions to the hurting ensuing from such jobs. This would be accompanied by the Reconstruction of the current jobs. the intoxicant and substance usage history. life history and retrieval backsliding history. Through the Reconstruction and presentation of jobs. the now and here issues that stand to do immediate menace to sobriety can be pinpointed and crisis programs developed to decide such issues. Measure 3: Backsliding Education Relapsers have to be familiar with the backsliding procedure and the best ways to pull off it. Involving the household and other patrons is a great thought. The instruction should endeavor to stress four chief messages: First. backsliding is an ordinary and a natural procedure in the recovery out of the chemical dependance. One should non be ashamed of it like in the instance of Jed who â€Å"gets jumpy† when he tries to remain off from imbibing. experiencing â€Å"closed in or like he is suffocating† . He besides can non conceive of how to explicate to his brothers why he is non fall ining them in the bars. Second. people are non all of a sudden taken rummy. There are gradual warning mark patterns that indicate they are easy cropping in once more. Such marks can merely be recognized when one is sober. Third. after they are identified. the retrieving persons can acquire to larn how to pull off such backsliding warning marks when sober. And the last 1 is that hope is existent. Jed one time attended a few AA meetings. but did non experience that AA was helpful: â€Å"It was listening to a batch of cats whining†¦ . † This should and will most likely alteration if he attends a talk that describes the typical warning marks that precede backsliding to chemical usage. Measure 4: Warning Sign Identification Relapsers should be able to find the jobs that resulted into backsliding. The chief aim here is to name personal warning marks that made them travel from a province of stable recovery all the manner back to chemical usage. There is barely of all time merely a individual warning mark. Normally a series of warning marks develop one after the other to make backsliding. The cumulative consequence is what wears them down. The ultimate warning mark is fundamentally last blow. Unfortunately most relapsers think it is the last warning mark that caused it all. For this ground. they tend to presume the early and more delicate warning marks that leads to the concluding catastrophe. Measure 5: Follow-up The warning marks are unbound to alter with advancement in recovery ( Field. Caetano. Harris. Frankowski & A ; Roudsari. 2009 ) . Each of the phases involved in the recovery procedure has typical warning marks. The ability to cover with the warning marks of one phase of recovery does non warranty that one will cognize how to pull off the warning marks of the following phase. The backsliding bar program hence has to be updated more frequently which should be ; monthly for the first three months. quarterly for the first two old ages. and yearly thenceforth. Name now for immediate backsliding bar aid. MentionsAddiction in adult females. . ( 2010 ) . Harvard Mental Health Letter. 26 ( 7 ) . 1–3. Field. C. A. . Caetano. R. . Harris. T. R. . Frankowski. R. . and Roudsari. B. . ( 2009 ) . Cultural differences in imbibing results following a brief intoxicant intercession in the injury attention puting. Society for the Study of Addiction. 105. 62–73. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. ( n. d. ) . Case examples. Retrieved March 28. 2010. from hypertext transfer protocol: //pubs. niaaa. National Institutes of Health. gov/publications/Social/Teaching % 20Case % 20Examples/Case % 20Examples. hypertext markup language Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) -Department of Health and Human Services. ( 2007 ) . Retrieved October 31. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Organization of American States. samhsa. gov/nsduh/2k7nsduh/2k7results. cfm # 2. 7 Class: Essay Alcoholic Anonymous. ( 2014 ) . About AA meetings [ Newsgroup remark ] . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aa. org. au/new-to-aa/about-aa-meetings. php Capuzzi. D. . & A ; Stauffer. M. D. ( 2012 ) . Foundations of dependence guidance ( 2nd ed. ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //dx. Department of the Interior. org/1009-0001-1763-00001764 National Institute on Alcohol

Analysis Of The Book The Grapes Of Wrath - 904 Words

The majority of people in the United States are lucky enough to have a place they can return to every night and call their home. Unfortunately, for the Joad and Walls families, this is not the case. The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck, tells the story of the Joads, a poor family of tenant farmers forced off their farm in Oklahoma due a bank foreclosure. Because of the circumstances they suffered, including being trapped in the Dust Bowl and economic hardship, the Joads set out for California in search for a better life. The Glass Castle, a memoir by Jeanette Walls, tells the story of her family moving from place to place during modern day poverty. Both novels clearly illustrate the daily struggles of living without a permanent home. Each family has unique qualities that assist them in dealing with issues. Although they had different ways of making the best of their situations, they both had the same mindset and shared the goal of having a happy life. A central theme throughout The Grapes of Wrath is the importance of family. Throughout the family’s travels, the Joads encountered other families seeking a better future. For example, the Joads became friendly with the Wilsons. Almost immediately, the two families become one, sharing one another’s adversities like Grampa Joad’s death and committing to one another’s survival. In Chapter 17, the narrator explains how overtime all of the migrants ultimately came together and became one big family. â€Å"Twenty families became oneShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Grapes Of Wrath 1436 Words   |  6 PagesTyler Jordan Ms. Mittleman Honors American Lit. September 14, 2014 â€Å"Humanity’s Wrathful Curtain† In his historical fiction, Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck characterizes the Joad family as one of the many migrating farming families subjected to prejudice and seclusion on their journey to California. Similarly, in T.C. Boyle’s Tortilla Curtain, Cà ¡ndido and Amà ©rica are victims of animosity and discrimination after fleeing their homes in Mexico to seek a better life in Los Angeles. In their storiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Grapes Of Wrath 1193 Words   |  5 PagesTo quote Ma Joad in the film The Grapes of Wrath, â€Å"I ain t never gonna be scared no more. I was, though. For a while it looked as though we was beat. Good and beat. Looked like we didn t have nobody in the whole wide world but enemies. Like nobody was friendly no more. Made me feel kinda bad and scared too, like we was lost and nobody cared....Rich fellas come up and they die, and their kids ain’t no good and they die out. But we keep a comin’, we’re the people that live. They can’t wipe us out;Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Grapes Of Wrath 2169 Words   |  9 PagesThis is also known because of the fact that he uses several of his life experiences, repeatedly, throughout his various novels. Everyday strife, effects his characters in any given book. Across Steinbeck’s different works, patterns of grieving, lifestyle, and culture, are often mirrored across plots. Both The Grapes of Wrath and The Pearl embody Steinbeck’s archaic view of divine human culture. All his characters were real people. Through traveling and journalism, and his study of people, he has carvedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Grapes Of Wrath 2253 Words   |  10 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath Introduction The devastating effects of the dust storms mainly in western Oklahoma and the preceding rain failure caused families to flee to California. The banks repossession for their property and homes pushes them further into depression. Unguaranteed about a better future or even about the next meal, the families take their chances. Their arrival into California is however a disappointment as there are no jobs for them. Most ‘okies’ in the Hovervilles end up dead dueRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Grapes Of Wrath 2876 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction In chapter one of the Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck paints a picture of the severe weather occurring throughout Oklahoma and its harsh affects on the farms and farmers. In the third chapter the he gives a symbolic story of a turtle who is trying to cross a road but then is purposely hit by a driver. The turtle lands on its back and then has to greatly struggle to cross the road. The harsh weather and the mean driver both represent the hardships in life that come as a result of outsideRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath: The Role of Ma Joad1252 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the roughest times in life, we come across crises that reveal the true character in those around us. Those who are strong are divided from the weak and the followers divide from the leaders. In the novel, The Grapes of Wrath, author John Steinbeck presents the character Ma Joad who serves an important role as the rock that keeps the family together. The Joad family, apart from many families in Oklahoma, is forced to leave their homes in search of work and better opportunities; CaliforniaRead More The Pain of the Okies Exposed in The Grapes of Wrath Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pain of the Okies Exposed in The Grapes of Wrath      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Dust bowl was an ecological and human disaster in the Southwestern Great Plains regions of the United States in the 1930s. The areas affected were Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. The poor handling of the land and years of drought caused this great disaster (Jones History). During this time the Okies--a name given to the migrants that traveled from Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, or anywhere in the Southwest or the northernRead MoreBlack Boy And The Grapes Of Wrath Analysis1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe bible is a pretty exhilarating book; tales of bearded men crossing deserts, talking snakes, talking bushes, forbidden fruits, floods, adultery, and pregnant virgins. What more could you want? Well, you might want to escape poverty. Logically, your next question is: can religion accomplish this task? And according to Richard Wright and John Steinbeck, the answer is a resounding â€Å"no.† Wright and Steinbeck, pump their books, Black Boy and The Grapes of Wra th, respectively, full of biblical allusionsRead MoreEssay about The Grapes of Wrath - Lifestyle in the 1930s1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a historical and fictional novel that was written by John Steinbeck in 1939. He wanted to show his point of view of life in US during the years of Great Depression. This essay will talk about the lifestyle the public had during that time which dramatically changed conditions that the environment in we stern part of US had. The plot of Steinbeck?s work of fiction is rooted in the historical and social events of 1930s America, specifically the environmental disaster in OklahomaRead MoreThe Use of Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that in my opinion illustrates the terrible conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930s were forced to live under. This novel in a very descriptive and emotional way tells of one familys migration west to California from Oklahoma (the Joad family) through the great economic depression of the 1930s. The story revolves around the family having to

Eugenics, The Progressive Development Of The Idea

The term â€Å"eugenics† derived from Greek with the prefix eu- for â€Å"good† and the suffix -genos for â€Å"birth† is defined as the science which deals with all influences that improve the inborn qualities of a race. The idea began to arise in the eighteenth century with the theories of evolution and the discussions of race, which gave an opportunity for some to consider and judge that certain traits and features were better and more appealing than others. In this analysis, we will be focusing on the beginning of eugenics, the progressive development of the idea until it’s apogee in the twentieth century, we will also discuss its advocating and the propaganda it received and we will conclude with the ethical implications that this idea rises. The term eugenics was coined by Francis Galton in 1883. However, the idea emerged well before, in the 1700’s with the discussions of race and questions of the superiority of some over the others. Although the main aim of these scientific discussions and theories was to obtain a better explanation and more understanding of the human nature and to ultimately answer the question of why we have so many different races, it was nearly impossible to preclude the idea of a possible superiority of certain races being over others, or of a few to be less better than the rest. To support this idea, Voltaire in his essay said: â€Å"what is the most interesting to us is the sensible difference in the species of men, who inhabit the four known quarters of theShow MoreRelatedThe Social Darwinism Of The World War I1311 Words   |  6 Pagesstate-enforced Social Darwinism of eugenics. Despite the widespread Christian attack on Darwinian tenets, Christians did not fight the eugenics movement in an effective way. Eventually, even legislatures controlled by Christians fell to the false promises of eugenics. Despite poignant criticism of eugenics among scientists in the United States, more than 30,000 individuals were forcibly sterilized. In an ironic twist of fate, the Nazis Party s adoption of American Eugenics programs led to the virtualRead More Development of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States1580 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States I. Early History of Anthropology in the United States 1870-1900 â€Å"The roots of anthropology lie in the eye-witness accounts of travelers who have journeyed to lands on the margins of state-based societies and described their cultures and in the efforts of individuals who have analyzed the information collected. In the late 1960’s and early 1970’s, a number of anthropologists recognized that the practice of anthropology was intimatelyRead MoreProcreation2665 Words   |  11 PagesHercules in new Renaissance philosophical script, seeing as the man who dominates Nature and creates his reign: the Regnum Hominis (Kingdom of Human Being). Prominent British philosopher Francis Bacon made this declaration in 16th century. Bacons ideas was a starting point in developing new humanistic and scientific approach in understanding of nature of mankind. The significance of Bacons â€Å"Regnum Hominis† for secular humanist is as follows: to subdue nature (include human biological nature) throughRead MoreThe Theory Of Progressive Evoluti on1726 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, the theory of progressive evolution by selection through natural challenges and sexual preference across geological epochs as argued in the On the Origin of Species (1859)4 was still to be considered by all reasonable, educated persons as an astounding, unprecedented achievement. In historical terms, a dividing line has been reinforced between the pre and post-Darwinian worlds, emphasising the supposed difference between biological guesswork and precise judgement. A sense of caution andRead MoreEugenics, A New Science Of Heredity1879 Words   |  8 PagesEugenics, a new science of heredity was first introduced in 1883, brought about to address the budding fears and threats to the purity and fitness of the British race. A fear brought upon by events such as the Boer War in 1899, forced Britain to question the spectrum of degeneracy within the population and resolve the issue of bringing the British and White race back to strength, unified and f it. Sir Francis Galton defined eugenics as â€Å"the study of agencies under social control that may improve orRead MoreThe Concept Of A Paradigm Shift1640 Words   |  7 PagesMicheal Shermer similarly outlined the emphasis Neo-Darwinism placed on constant reiteration of the importance of Darwin s â€Å"idea†, defined as a singular, revolutionary entity within the history of science that was first exclusively formed in 1837 and confirmed by others1 in the vein of Thomas S. Kuhn2 (as opposed to the very gradual process of disciplinary development in evolutionary science described in nuance by Ruse, albeit with the same revolutionary interpretation present3). Coyne likewiseRead More The Rise and Fall of the Eugnics Movement Essay3928 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction According to Merriam-Webster.com, eugenics is defined as â€Å"the theory dealing with the production or treatment of a fine, healthy race.† Despite this seemingly innocent representation, eugenics is an extremely controversial science. Some even debate whether or not it is worthy of the label of science, or if it’s just a form of intellectual racism. Nevertheless, eugenics was greatly embraced and was behind a scientific and social revolution during the late 19th century through theRead MoreBlack And Brown Youth Were Criminalized By The State Similarly1583 Words   |  7 PagesBlack and Brown youth were criminalized by the state similarly in the Progressive era and the era of Globalization in order to facilitate a political and economic project that resembled colonialist events. Through the structure of law in relationship to capital facilitated by discourse and ideology, the development of police brutality against people of color was adjusted as the city of Los Angel es (L.A) grew. With the influx of White European descendants and immigrants, the alienation and discriminationRead MoreThe Contemporary Concept Of Mental Illness Essay1928 Words   |  8 Pageshealth became a snowballing topic encapsulating vast changes in discourse and ideas influenced heavily by the changing epistemes of the period. Post-structuralism is a term used to describe the work of mid-twentieth-century philosophers and critical theorists. The theory developed from structuralism and came to prominence in the 1960s (Bensmaia, 2005). Although the rise and fall of the asylum system has a progressive biomedical story, it can also be told with a post-structuralist narrative of socialRead More Genetic Determinism2854 Words   |  12 Pageschild-labor laws and a progressive income tax (Knapp et al. 8). The Eugenics movement that followed married Social Darwinism with genetics. Eugenics was an accepted part of mainstream science (Steen 34). Followers believed that poverty†¦and criminality were hereditary (Steen 39) and encouraged superior genetic stock (Knapp 8). The movement called for sterilization of inferior people and limiting of immigration in order to purify the gene pool. Eugenics and the idea of racial purity were soon

Affirmative Action And The Civil Rights And Equal...

Affirmative action is a program that serves to rectify the effects of purportedly past societal discrimination by allocating jobs and opportunities to minorities and women. Affirmative action programs were an outgrowth of the 1950s and 1960s civil rights movements and the Civil Rights and Equal Opportunity legislation of the 1960s. Close to fifty years later, the practice of affirmative action has been at the vanguard of intense debate more than any other time in its history. Hardly a week goes by that the subject of affirmative action does not come up in some context (e.g., in both the private and public employment sectors as well as in the educational sphere). A growing number of programs including quotas, preferential hiring, minority scholarship, and reverse discrimination have all been categorized under this controversial policy; and all ostensibly seek to break down the wall of segregation that excluded racial minorities and women from occupational and educational placement throughout much of American history. The analysis of affirmati ve action in this thesis will first consider the changing face of affirmative action from all perspectives: race and gender-based as it has been applied in private employment, public employment, and higher education. Following a glimpse into the definition of affirmative action, the analysis presents a history and general overview of affirmative action, including a discussion of the various f01111s of affirmative actionShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action And Equal Opportunity709 Words   |  3 PagesI. Introduction A. Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity in Employment have been used to ensure that all minorities are given an opportunity to succeed in America. Equal Opportunity itself is a concept hinted at by the founders in the Constitution, whereas Affirmative Action is the government policy that brings about Equal Opportunity in Employment. Has Affirmative Action actually managed to right the wrongs of previous discrimination of minorities or has it only compounded the discriminationRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesWHAT IS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Affirmative action can be described as positive discrimination. It is an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education. Affirmative action means taking positive steps to end discrimination, to prevent its recurrence, and to creative new opportunities that were previously denied minorities and women. Affirmative action itself has been defined as any measure, beyond simple termination of a discriminatoryRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity ( Eeo ), Affirmative Action And Diversity Initiatives Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Employment Opportunity (EEO), Affirmative Action and Diversity initiatives are three different concepts. However, they do have an inter-relation between them. Affirmative Action plans are initiated by the federal government. This programme ensures equal opportunities for employment and opportunities for self-development at workplace. It provides opportunities to qualified individuals who have been denied such opportunities in the past on some kind of discrimination. Primarily, it is a quotaRead MoreAffirmative Action : The United States956 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action Affirmative Action has been around for many decades from around the 1940s. Although it has not always been called affirmative action, the official title was not introduced until the 1960s. Back then affirmative action was more known as segregation or discrimination in the workplace or there lack of. The women and people of color were the targets of discrimination, which several presidents tried to correct for equality. The Past During the Great Depression affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action1559 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. Originally, Affirmative Action arose because of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s desire to integrate society on educationalRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MorePrejudice and Discrimination in America Today Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pages just as America is built around the idea of racism. As the civil rights activist and scholar Derrick Bell would say, Racism is an integral, permanent, and indestructible component of this society. He proclaims that no matter what blacks do to better their status, they are doomed to fail as long as the majority of whites do not see their own well being threatened by the status quo. Racism plays a large role in limiting opportunities and negati vely affecting the lives of the majority of black folksRead MoreThe Founding Years Of America1692 Words   |  7 Pagesgender, or sexual orientation are created equal, without preference to some groups, until the day that preference to race and gender began to occur within the education frontier. In the hopes of improving chances of like-minded individuals who experienced direct discrimination, Universities were obliged to improve educational opportunities of groups who have experienced prejudice in the past, though a practice called Affirmative Action. The Civil Rights Act was created in 1964 to prohibit discriminationRead MoreMinorities Affected By Civil And Equal Rights965 Words   |  4 PagesMinorities Affected by Civil and Equal Rights â€Å"The Times They Are A-Changin† is a lyrical poem written by Bob Dylan. â€Å"The Fear of Losing a Culture’ is an auto-biographical essay written by Richard Rodriguez. Both of these literary works have a shared theme of change and social conflict. However, both works were written at different times in history. There are similarities as well as differences between the two works. The shared theme of change for these two works is the change that is taking placeRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The United States1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil rights movement in the USA in the 1950’s and 1960’s.can be termed as a democratic movement. The basic reason behind this was the discrimination of the African-Americans that were enslaved and did not have citizen rights. The African-Americans protested greatly against their injustice. The birth of the civil rights movement was before the 1954 Supreme Court’s decision on Brown versus Board of Education (Topeka) which stated that separate but equal schools was against the Constitution. From

Business Entrepreneur Women Business Entrepreneur - Free Solution

Question: Discuss about the Business Entrepreneur for Women Business Entrepreneur. Answer: Entrepreneur has evolved from a French term entreprendre which means to undertake (Kuratko, 2008).Today business entrepreneur are consider to be one who takes risk and creates, organizes and manages the business. Entrepreneurs are business leaders, innovators, developers. They are imbibed with qualities like passion, self discipline and competitive spirit. (Zimmerman, 2008), Business entrepreneurs generally do those things which are not done in normal course by challenging their own strength. Katie page is 59 years Australian born renowned women business entrepreneur. Her net worth is Net Worth $50.8 Million (Katie Page Net Worth, 2016). She is the CEO of Harvey Norman an international retail store. She is named as the fourth most powerful women by The Australian Business Review's list of the "50 most powerful women in business". (Korporal, 2015). She was born in year 1956 .she grew up with her other three sisters in Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. Her father was a banker. She grew up in a middle class family. She did her high education from Brisbane high school and started working in Sydney at an age of 21. She had all the qualities of a strong business entrepreneur (Kay Lesley Harvey Page, 2016). Before joining Harvey Norman she worked as a surveyor for a short period. She joined Harvey Norman in the year 1983 as an assistant. She was responsible then to carry out ad campaigns, sales and marketing strategies. She married Gerry Harvey in the year 1988 .They have two kids . Gerry Harvey is the chairman of Harvey Norman with a net worth of $1.75 billion (The World Billionaires, 2016). Both are working together since 1987 when the company first listed on the Australian exchange. Page became the CEO in year 1999 and currently she is the longest serving CEO in Australia. She has also served as director of Rebel Sport Limited and is a director of Pertama holding limited (page, 2016). She is responsible for revolutionizing the retail market in Australia through her company Harvey Norman. She together with her husband is providing platform to the young entrepreneurs to sell their goods. Harvey Norman is dealing in electronics, furniture and consumer electronic goods. (Bartlett, 2012) Harvey Norman is Australian based retailer which deals in, bedding, computers, furniture communications and consumer electronic products. It is operating in more than seven countries in retail sector and has an overall turnover of $ 2.6 billion. It has a franchise operation with over $ 4.8 billion a year. Harvey Norman was found in Australia by Harvey and Ian Norman in year 1961. They opened an electronic appliance store. Since then Harvey Norman is creating history. Page joined Harvey Norman in 1983. She became the CEO in the year 1999 since then she is proving to be the biggest asset to the company. It is under her guidance the company showed tremendous market growth. Her vision of expanding the market operations to other nations made Harvey Norman a renowned name everywhere. It was her entrepreneurial skills which made Harvey Norman a household name. They have their stores in Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia Slovenia, Ireland and Singapore. It has a good market standing in all ove r Australia and serves the needs of new business enthusiast (Company Profile .2016). Harvey Norman is providing a good platform to retailers to sell their goods. Retailers from all over Australia can apply at Harvey Norman. It is providing franchise to small retailers in Australia to sell their goods .As a franchisor Norman grants franchises to independentbusiness operators. Those who want to deal in products like Electrical, Computers Communications,Small Appliances, Furniture, Bedding ,Home Renovations , Lighting and Carpet Flooring can apply for franchising (Company Profile .2016).. Harvey Norman expanded its operations in New Zealand in 1996, in Singapore in 2000, Malaysia, Ireland and Slovenia in 2003. Currently it is operating in seven countries and has a future plan to expand (Korporal, 2015).It started its online operations in 2001 since than they are growing at a steady rate. Harvey Norman annual revenue of 4.9 billion in the year ended June 2015 and a net worth of $ 165 million". (Asias power Businesswoman, 2015). Page with Gerry Harvey is taking their business to other horizon. They believe in creating business opportunity in Australia. Ever since its incorporation the company is doing wonder in Australian Market. The company has shown tremendous growth in these years (Cook, 2015). It is ruling the retail market in almost all consumer electronics segment. Gerry Harvey with his wife is an inspiration for the youth of the country. Gerry Harvey supports the interest of budding business enthusiast. It is due to his business mind and Page vision the company has touched zenith. The main reason behind their success is the love for business. Harvey Norman is built due to excessive advertising; good values and an exceptional business tactics which are carried forward by Katie Page (Humphrey, 2010).Page acknowledge her company to be different from other Australian companies. Where other companies fail to carry their operations locally Harvey Norman is setti ng a very high bench mark in international market. Katie Page has a strong passion for designing houses. She loves making investment in real estate. This adds on another feather to her hat (Korporal, 2015). Page believes in supporting young entrepreneurs who wants to make a difference to society. Katie Page considers retail sector has a lot of scope in future and urges to make a good investment (Korporal, 2015). Katie Page net worth is $50.8 millionAustralian dollars according to the BRW 2011 Rich List. She is the richest female executive in Australia (Katie Page Net Worth, 2016).Katie Page is an example for the rest of the Australian working women. She supports women cause and pioneer women development by supporting through her various organizations. Apart from above mentioned facts Katie page has a set of leadership skills which distinguishes her from rest of the people. Katie Page believes in accepting roles which would add meaningful contribution to her passion (Kidman and Feher , 2016). Katie page is an active supporter of various sports. Page with her husband co-own Magic Millions auction house of horses , which auctions horses .People from all over the world comes up to buy race horses(Margan,2016). She was the first women to be elected as the president of National Rugby League. She supports women participation in sports activities which would eventually help in their betterment. Page has initiated the cause of women sportsmanship. She asks other entrepreneur to help those sports activities which need any monetary help. She considers women to be the future of the country .It is very much essential to promote their interest. In 2004 she becomes the first woman president of National Rugby League and has sponsored women league in 2005(Bruce, 2012).She has sponsored NRL series for 15 years. Her company sponsored the National Rugby League'sState of Origin seriesfor almost 5 years. They still sponsors the Women in League round andIndigenous All Starsmatch. (John, 2015). She is an active supporter of Racing Women Incentive Bonus. She is an active ambassador of Zara Philips which is an active Racing Women Initiative (Zoe, 2014). Page not only support the above mentioned causes but owns Muslim Australian Football League, 2011. She promotes female interest in every kind of sports. Page, herself is an enthusiastic badminton player. She considers sports as an essential activity for mental and physical growth (Bruce, 2012). Apart from Harvey Norman Katie page has diversified their investment in various others field. She has made a good investment in Australia .Currently she is making investment in New South Wales and Queenslands. It was due to her love for designing she is making an investment project in Queensland by creating boutique bungalow. The Bungalows are designed under her supervision (Emily, 2015).All the projects are marked excellent on quality standards. These projects are marked one of the best investment projects in Australia (Speghen, 2016) Harvey Norman is considering being a revolution due to bold aspiration of Page and Gerry. Apart from consumer electronic goods it has several other holding companies. At present it is working only in seven countries but it can be seen the company is doing remarkably well in the countries of operation. Instead of diversifying in different sector the company should concentrate on working at their core strength. There dream was to set an exemplary difference in history of world. Page and Gerry are causing a tremendous growth in the sector of retail industry. They are creating huge employment opportunity in Australia for small retailers. There core strength and strategies are marked one of the best. Katie page has passed all the exemplary criteria and running the most successful business enterprise with her dedication (Kidman and Feher, 2016) Katie page is sometimes ignored and all credit goes in the hands of Gerry Harvey. But it is only due to her effort the company has shown an exemplary growth. Her vision took her dreams to other level. Today Harvey Norman is a renowned business retailer. It is providing a platform to young blood to showcase their dream of retail business. Page and Gerry are considered to be the most successful business couple. They both have earned recognition due to a dynamic and practical approach (page, 2016). Page seems to be the most idealist business women .Its only due to her ambition and passion which made her a familiar name in Australia. Her approach towards seeing positive things in almost every business opportunity has bought fame. References Asias power Businesswoman 2015. [Online]. Available at https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fdgk45hmgg/katie-page-58-australia/[Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Barlett, J.2012.Katie Page - The New Face of Retail . [ONLINE]. Available at https://www.womeninfocus.com.au/t5/Community-Stories/Katie-Page-The-New-Face-of-Retail/ba-p/1985 [Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Bruce, Mike.2012.Passions on Field. The Sunday mail. [ONLINE]. Available at: https://www.couriermail.com.au/ipad/katie-pages-passions-of-the-field/story-fn6ck8la-1226238846398 [Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Company Profile .2016.https://www.harveynormanholdings.com.au/companyprofile.htm [Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Cook, C.2015. Norman co-founder Gerry Harvey is seeing the green shoots of the Australian economy [ONLINE]. Available at: https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/business/sa-business-journal/harvey-norman-co-founder-is-seeing-the-green-shoots-of-the-australian-economy/story-e6fredel-1226598368721 Harvey. [Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Humphrey, N.2010. The Penguin Small Business Guide: The Complete Reference Handbook For Sm.UK: Penguin Katie Page Net Worth.2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celebrity-business/women/katie-page-net-worth/ Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Kay Lesley Harvey Page.2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=8084256privcapId=6478902 Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Kidman, M. and Feher, A.2016. Master CEOs: Insights from Australia's Leading CEOs. US: John Wiley Sons Kirby, J.2011. Gerry Harvey: Business Secrets of Harvey Norman's Retailing Mastermind. Wiley Korporaal, G.2015 50 most powerful women in business: 4. Katie Page [ONLINE]. Available at https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/the-deal-magazine/50-most-powerful-women-in- Available at business-4-katie-page/news-story/286278802b1e16c3b2a71a0b260513d1[Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Kuratko, D.2008. Entrepreneurship: Theory, Process, and Practice. US: Cengage Learning, Margan,M.2016 .Magic Millions owner and Harvey Norman CEO Katie Page slashes the price of her stunning coastal home by almost $2 MILLION - but it will still set you back $3.35 million. Available at:https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3624850/Gerry-Harvey-s-wife-Katie-Page-slashes-price-Kingscliff-home-half-order-sell-quickly.html#ixzz4JMz0IkAq. [Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Sbeghen, H.2016.Magic Millions co-owner Katie Page cuts ties with Kingscliff investment property. Available at: https://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/news/gold-coast/magic-millions-coowner-katie-page-cuts-ties-with-kingscliff-investment-property/news-story/02a08b536ff5035c1ccc590fe707d908 Accessed on: September 5, 2016] The World Billionaires .Available at: https://www.forbes.com/profile/gerry-harvey/[Accessed on: September 5, 2016] Zimmerman, J.2008. Refining the Definition of Entrepreneurship.US: Pepperdine University. Education

Recidivism in the Criminal Justice System an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Recidivism in the Criminal Justice System Overview Prison recidivism is a problem in the United States, resulting in prison overcrowding. As the government struggles to address the conditions in prisons, researchers have begun to look at alternatives to incarceration. These alternatives can result in lowering crime, recidivism and the prison population (Lanagan 2002). Need essay sample on "Recidivism in the Criminal Justice System" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The numbers of people in the United States spending time in prison and the amount of time people are spending is an enormous problem and cost for every state Llanagan 2002). The rate of incarceration has doubled in the last twenty years. Sixty percent of these people are serving time in prison for non-violent offenses. Only Russia has a higher rate of incarceration than the United States. Eventually, the great majority of criminals are released back to society (Messina 2006). Since it is clear that the likelihood of re-offending is high, and increases over time, preventative programs are being studied and implemented across the United States as well as other countries. The rehabilitative and preventative program work to address the transition n to the community and focus in on particular problems for the individual (Cochran 2007). Many of these program focus on the problems associated with substance abuse and addiction as this issues is rampant among individual in the criminal justice system. People Frequently Tell Us:I'm don't want to write my paper now. I don't have the timeProfessional writers recommend:We Write All Kinds Of PapersCheap Essay Helper Hire Writers For Blogs Pay For Writing Cheap Essay Help Programs and services for individuals with mental illness in the criminal justice system are also being developed across the country. In many areas, professional have referred to the prisons and jails throughout the country as de facto mental institution (Cochran 2007). The number of people with a mental illness incarcerated each year is more that seven times the number of people hospitalized (Peters 2005). More than sixty percent of incarcerated individuals are minorities. Another population that is increasing fast is the number of women in the criminal justice system. There are many complex reasons one can link to the rising rate of arrest and incarceration. These involve society issues such as poverty, unemployment, gang involvement, substance abuse, lack of educational opportunities, etc. As a result of crime, lawmakers have made changes to address the issue including mandatory sentencing, and three strikes laws (Roberts 2001). The responses to get tougher on crime have in some ways back fired. Continually arresting and sentencing an individual for drug related offences does not appear to be the answer, given the statistics. The Data A study by the US Department of Justice found that over 60% of prisoners released are rearrested within three years. The Department of Justice reviewed the cases of 300,000 individuals released from prison in 1994 and completed a similar review of prisoners released in 1983.More than half (52%) were back in prison within three years for either a violation of their parole or for a new crime. Individual in prison for robbery and burglary had the highest rate of re-offence (over 70%) (Zamble 2002). Individuals in prison for homicide and rape had lower rearrest rates of around 40%, still high enough to raise serious concerns for society. On average, prisoners had accrued fifteen charges prior to their initial prison sentence (Langan 2002). On average, prisoners remain in prison nearly five years, but served only about one third of their original sentence. The great majority of prisoner, about 70% had more than five prior arrests. Date indicates that six moths following release approximately one third of criminal have re-offended. That number grows to about forty-five percent after two years and to nearly seventy percent in three years (Langan 2002). Mental Illness Persons with mental illness represent approximately more than fifteen percent of the prison population, more than 100,000 persons across the United States. This number does not include the even larger number of inmates in local and county jails ( Lovell 2002). More than half of these prisoner released, were later rearrested. Unlike other populations of prisoners, those with mental illness are not generally able to advocate for themselves. There voices are not heard by the community at large. Social workers and mental health professionals have begun to study this issue and develop programs to link individual with appropriate services and prevent the re-offending behavior. (Lovell 200). Additionally, models on the front end that keep mentally ill individuals out of local jails are being developed. For example, The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) model involves local police working along with mental health professions to quickly identify and divert mentally ill people from the law enforc ement system to the mental health system. This model is being used in Memphis Tennessee and has become a national model, replicated in many communities. Early data on this program indicates that arrests are decreasing and referrals to mental health services are increasing. In the long term, keeping mentally ill individuals out of jail, keeps them out of prisons (Cochran 2007). Substance Abuse Programs are also being designed to address the population of individuals who are incarcerated and re-incarcerated as the result of serious substance abuse and dependence problems (Hiller 1999). The development of what has become known as a therapeutic community within the confines of the prison can be used to begin the assessment and treatment of people with substance abuse problems Following the treatment in prison, the referral, to a community based residential program for continued treatment and support further improves the outcomes in the long term. The research concludes that the criminal justice system must develop release plans that include a continuum of services from the prison to the community. Society as a whole is served by these programs as there is less cost and less crime (Hiller 1999). Women Women are an invisible group in prisons in the Untied States. Most people dont think of the large and increasing numbers of incarcerated women, or of their children. It is not the normal image of women in our society. Aside form the high profile cases covered in the media, the problems and circumstance of female prisoners has not been given much attention until recently. The number of women in the prison system has tripled in the last ten years (Zamble 2002). Women are the fastest growing prison population. The reason for this is fairly clear. The crimes committed by these women are generally substance abuse related and with mandatory sentencing, they go to prison (Roberts 2001). The complicated factor in many of these women life is the history of trauma and co-existing mental health problems. Surveys of women in prison have shown numbers as high as eight percent of them with a history of sexual and or physical abuse (Messina 2006). The rate of recidivism for these women is high and a survey of prison wardens in 1995, indicated that at least three quarters of these women would be better served in community based programs. The mandatory sentencing laws that were meant to keep serious and violent criminal locked up, has resulted in an increasing number of non violent, substance abusing women in prison. There crimes are often linked to poverty (Wolf 2006). The recurring themes in the lives of these women are lack of education, unemployment, single mothers and poverty. Approximately 66% of these women have children. Almost two thirds of the women are minorities (Messina 2006). Developing programs to identify and begin treatment of these women while in prison, or diverting them from prison all together is key. The therapeutic community model has also shown to be effective for women. Programs must have a component for assessing issues of past abuse that may hold the key to the substance abuse and in tern the poor education and employment histories of these women (Wolf 2006). Summary The Untied States has experienced an explosive increase in the criminal justice system for problems liked to poverty, unemployment, mental illness, substance abuse among other societal factors. Maintaining individuals in prison with the goal of sending a message and preventing future crime has not been successful. It appears from the data and the research that the Unites States will need to examine other alternatives to have an effect on crime, rates of recidivism and the costs associated with the criminal justice system (Zamble 2002). Studies and research has shown that the types of programs needed are similar in nature and design, though may need to be adjusted depending on the particular problems of a group or individual. Rehabilitative programs that begin to assess and treat people in prison and then link them to services in the community is at the present, the best hope of impacting the crime rate and recidivism. References Cochran, Major Sam, Fighting Stigma in Law Enforcement. The Message Has to Come From the Heart. Memphis Police Department, 2007. Hiller, Matthew L, Knight, Kevin. Simpson, Dwayne Prison-based substance abuse treatment, residential aftercare and recidivism Addiction 94 (6), 1999. Langan, Patrick and Levine, David .Recidivism of Prisoners, Office of Justice Brorams Special Report, June 2002. Lovell, David and Gagliardi, Gregg Recidivism and Use of Services Among Persons with Mental Illness After Release From Prison, Psychiatric Services, October 2002. Messina, Nena, Burdon, William, Prendergastn, Michael, Predictors of prison-based treatment outcomes: a comparison of men and women participants. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Feb, 2006. Peters RH, Wexler HK. Substance abuse treatment for adults in the criminal justice system. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA); 2005 Sep 12. 332 p. (Treatment improvement protocol (TIP); no. 44